Alpha Lipoic Acid is said to be a powerful antioxidant that aids in the neutralization of free radicals i.e unstable molecules that cause damage, within the body. It is easily absorbed by the gut whether taken in food or as a supplement and is used to detoxify the liver by increasing levels of glutathione which then go on to dissolve toxic substances contained in liver cells. It helps vitamins such as C and E be more efficient and is particularly efficient at alleviating the symptoms of glaucoma and generally protecting the lens and retina from degenerative processes. It can be especially beneficial for those with raised blood sugar levels as in diabetes, anyone with a high level of cholesterol or who has hardening of the arteries or early stage cataracts.

Banaba , Lagerstoemia speciosa, is a deciduous, tropical, flowering tree and having large, oblong, dark-pigmented thick leaves. It had been used in the Philippines as an herbal medicine to treat diabetes, to induce urination (diuretic) and vomiting (emetic/purgative). The subject of modern studies on banaba delves on its corosolic acid content. Corosolic acid has been shown to have antidiabetic, and anti-inflammatory properties making it suggestive of being a hypoglycemic agent. Corosolic acid, a plant insulin, is a naturally occurring pentacyclic triterpine that may be involved in cellular uptake of glucose, thereby decreasing glucose plasma levels. Several studies on animals have shown this effect but further studies on human are yet to be made. Aside from corosolic acid, banaba leaves also contain ellagic acid derivatives like ellagitannins. Along with fiosin B, and reginin A and lagertroemin, ellagitannins were found out to be possible glucose transport enhancers, thereby potentiating the hypoglycemic effects of corosolic acid. Since there is inadequate data on pharmacology and toxicology, pregnant and lactating women are advised to avoid use of this herbal supplement.

Bee Pollen is something which is not commonly found in food products. It can be found mainly in Chinese herbal medicines and these days in some of the nutritional supplements. It is a good natural source of minerals and vitamins. It is also very high in carbohydrates and protein. Consuming bee pollen is said to be a good way to prevent hay fever. Although there is no scientific research to prove this, there is still a lot of common belief that consuming bee pollen helps in the enhancement of performance, vigor and memory. Though, not all people are able to digest these pollens. There have been a lot of cases where people have become had severe allergic reactions to bee pollen. These reactions have even been life threatening in some cases. People who are allergic to pollens are more prone to be allergic to bee pollen as well.

Eleuthero Root- Eleuthero is a species of woody and small shrub in the family of Araliaceae native to North-eastern Asia. Eleuthero root possesses a range of medical properties, such as memory improvement, increased endurance, immunogenic, anti inflammatory, radiological protection and chemoprotective etc. If it is taken regularly, it can enhance immune function, promotes improved physical and cognitive performance, decreases cortisol levels and reduces inflammatory response etc. Many human studies suggest that Eleuthero root has been effectively used to treat the bone marrow suppression that is caused by radiation or chemotherapy, insomnia, angina, hypercholesterolemia, poor appetite and neurasthenia with headache. Eleuthero root has also been shown to contain considerable antidepressant effects in rats.

Fenugreek is an herb and a spice, whereby the leaves are used as an herb and the seed as spice. Historically the use of fenugreek can be traced back to 4000 BC in Iraq, Bronze Age Kingdom of Judah, and was found in desiccated form in the tomb of Tutankhamen. The use is very widespread, from being a common ingredient in curry, to the inexpensive use as a maple syrup surrogate product ingredient in the United States, this herb and spice has found its way into many cuisines all over the world. Fenugreek seeds were used in the traditional Chinese medicine bearing the name Hu Lu Ba. They contain considerable amounts of the polysaccharide galactomannan, but also diosgenin, yamogenin, togogenin, neotigogens and gitogenin. Further components are volatile oils, mucilage and alkaloids, including trigonelline and choline.

Green Tea Extract- By increasing the body's metabolism, it is widely believed that green tea extract largely aids in weight loss.

Gymnema Sylvestre is an herb that has shown to reduce blood sugar and is used by some to reduce sugar cravings as it seemingly reduces the sugar taste when placed in the mouth.

Panax Ginseng- Panax is derived from the Greek word panacea that means “All healing”. It has a wide variety of health benefits. It contains vitamins, essential oils, amino acids, and enzymes that aid the overall health. The main active ingredient of Korean ginseng is ginsenoside which is steroid-like phytochemical that has adaptogenic properties. It helps fight stress and fatigue. It also has anti-carcinogenic property. It also has glycoside that prevents the adrenal glands from producing excessive corticosteroid. Red Korean Ginseng also has panaxtriol that promote anabolic response that is ideal for body builders. It helps in building lean muscles and burn fats for use as fuels. It also helps increase libido and treat sexual dysfunctions.

Phaseolus Vulgaris, also known as White Kidney Bean Extract. Phaseolus vulgaris is believed to change the digestive process that converts starch to sugar, lowering the calories and carbohydrates absorbed from high carbohydrate foods (Technically, but the amount is very small).

Royal Jelly is beneficial in several health conditions, including anemia, arthritis, asthma, broken or weak bones, bladder infections, coronary artery disease, diabetes, endocrine system disorders, hormonal imbalances, high colestrol levels, liver ailments, menopause, Parkinson's disease, and weak or tired eyes. The main chemical compound of Royal Jelly is acetylcholine and it contains 17 amino acids, 15 percent aspartic acid, 12-15 percent carbohydrates, 12 percent protein, and 5-6 percent lipids. It is also rich in vitamins. Royal Jelly is a milky white substance obtained from beehive and it has many benefits when used as nutritional supplement. It enhances energy and improves health. It also makes skin and hair healthier. Royal Jelly is an effective antioxidant that strengthens the immune system, increasing resilience against cold/flu and other diseases which attack the immune system. It also alleviates stress. Royal Jelly also has anti-tumor properties.

Vanadium is a chemical element that not much is known about but is being used as a dietary supplement and increasing insulin sensitivity.