Cnidium Monnieri is a Chinese herb of the family Apiaceae. It is a warm, bitter and acrid herb. It has been used in traditional Chinese medicine as an aphrodisiac that increases libido in both men and women. It was also used to treat various skin ailments. Modern research shows that it relaxes muscles and increases sexual drive by increasing the production of nitric oxide in body. It can also be used as a cure for male sexual dysfunction. Other researches show that Cnidium Monnieri may be beneficial in treatment of osteoporosis, allergies and cancer, but this research is still in its preliminary stages.

Eurycoma Longifolia is also known as tongkat ali or pasak bumi. It is a plant in the family Simaroubaceae and genus Eurycoma, native to Indonesia and Malaysia. It was used in folk medicine for its antimalarial, antipyretic, antiulcer, cytotoxic and aphrodisiac properties. Eurycoma longifolia is used in supplements for bodybuilders because research claims that it can increase testosterone level but most of the research was conducted on rats and further scientific evidence is needed to confirm its effect on testosterone levels in humans. Some studies also show that it induces apoptosis in breast-cancer cells and is cytotoxic to lung-cancer cells.

GABA or gamma-aminobutyric acid is an amino acid classified as a neurotransmitter that is abundant in the brain. It balances the chemicals in the brain. It is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that keeps the balance between excitement and inhibition –that reduces anxiety, tension, stress and depression. It also helps induce relaxation and sleep. GABA also help stimulates the anterior pituitary that stimulates the production of human growth hormones. Growth Hormones give an anabolic effect which promotes the formation and building of muscles. It also has lipotropic effect that helps in weight management and prevents fat formation. GABA also has antioxidant property that slows down the aging.

Horny Goat Weed is plant found in Asia and the Mediterranean region. It is also known by other names such as Fairy Wings, Yin Mang Huo, Barrenwort, and Epimedium. It has been traditionally used as an aphrodisiac in China. It works by increasing the level of nitric oxide in the body that relaxes and soothes the muscles which help enhance circulation to the penis and clitoris. This results in enhanced sexual satisfaction and prevents erectile dysfunction. It also enhances the sensitivity of sensory nerves. Horny Goat Weed also helps normalize the levels of cortisol, testosterone and thyroid in the body. It also helps alleviate the symptoms of menopause.

Jujube, also called the Red date or Chinese date, is a small shrub belonging in the Buckthron family. It has been used as an overall health tonic that nourishes the liver, blood and spleen. It is also used for relaxation, calmness, and cleansing the body through detoxification. It contains cyclic guanosine monophosphate, niacin, riboflavin, thiamine, and vitamin A. It is also rich in minerals such as magnesium, manganese, sodium, potassium and zinc. It contains phenols and bioflavonoids. Jujube is used to treat fatigue and weakness. It soothes the stomach, eases sore throat, and aids in proper digestion. It boosts cardiovascular health, and strengthens blood vessels. It also provides energy and increases the metabolism.

L-Arginine HCL is an amino acid that builds up protein. This essential amino acid has many health benefits when consumed in doses larger than those acquired normally from diet. Average daily dietary intake of arginine is 5.4 grams that just fulfils minimal requirements of body for tissue repair, immune cell maintenance, and protein synthesis. L-Arginine is needed in the body to synthesize nitric oxide. There are many health benefits linked with proper nitric oxide metabolism. Nitric oxide also regulates blood flow. It enables arterial system to retain its youthful elasticity that may treat hypertension. Research shows that L-Arginine supports natural human growth hormone release from pituitary gland. It also supports muscle mass and can reduce body fat.

Pine Bark is known for its various nutritional properties. It is commonly used as a supplement for its preventive and healing purposes. It contains bioflavonoids, procyanidins and various vitamins. It has anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic effects that are beneficial to those with acute and chronic haemorrhoids. It also helps reduce joint pains and stiffness caused by osteoarthritis. Pine Bark helps other vitamins and minerals become more effective in the body. It also contains antioxidants that help in repairing and protecting the cells in the body. They fight against the damages that free radicals cause the body and cells; this helps in fighting against heart disease and cancer.

Pycnogenol acts as anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive agents, as it inhibited the expression of proinflammatory cytokine IL-1 through regulating factors causing redox-sensitive transcription. It has been found to scavenge free radicals. Pycnogenol helps prevent vascular endothelial cells from injury caused by organic oxidant t-butyl hydroperoxide and control macrophage oxidative burst, plasmid DNA damage caused by hydroxyl radical, and plasma low density lipoprotein oxidation. As pycnogenol performs anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, it can treat asthma, which is considered a chronic inflammatory process. In a study, pycnogenol inhibited NF-kappa B activation, VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 expression, which shows that it can be vital to halting or preventing atherogenic process. It can treat chronic venous insufficiency, a condition that involves leg swelling, pain, itching, varicose veins, and other skin changes. It reduces the cholesterol levels.

Vitamin B3 is also known as Niacin or nicotinic acid. It helps in the conversion of carbohydrates into glucose that serves as fuel for energy. It also helps the body in metabolizing fats and proteins. Niacin also helps in the production of hormones necessary for the body to function properly. It is also effective in improving the circulation in the body. It lowers cholesterol, triglycerides and blood sugar level. It also helps in the treatment of coronary artery disease. It also helps in regulating the blood sugar level. Niacin also helps prevent the Pellagra disease, which causes digestive problems, diarrhea, dermatitis, hyper-pigmentation, amnesia, dementia, delirium, and even death. Niacin also helps prevent Alzheimer’s disease, diabetes, and is also effective in treating acne.

Yohimbe, which when ingested, the body converts to yohimbine and assimilates it into the bloodstream. Yohimbe comes from the bark of a tree that grows primarily in Africa. Yohimbine, an alkaloid, is the primary active ingredient of yohimbe. Yohimbe is commonly used as an aphrodisiac and antioxidant. Yohimbe is also used as a vasodilator, which means that it increases blood flow to the extremities and appendages, this is one of the main reasons why it is found in many sexual aids.