Acetyl D-Glucosamine is the acetylated derivative of glucosamine, an amino acid. It plays an important role in the absorption of glycoproteins, glycolipids, and glycosaminoglycans or mucopolysaccharides. Acetyl D-Glucosamine helps in the treatment of osteoarthritis and slows down the progression of osteoarthristis. It also stimulates the metabolism of chondrocytes. It also has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. It helps keep the joints particularly the knee healthy. It also relieves the pain and swelling. It also helps manage and control blood sugar levels and blood cholesterol levels. It helps treat varicose veins, pains, skin changes, and skin ulcers. It also helps in the treatment of diabetes.

Chelated Manganese Proteinate is the product of manganese combined with partially hydrolyzed proteins or amino acids in chelated form. Chelated Manganese Proteinate reduces the risks of acquiring osteoporosis and osteoarthritis. It also fights symptoms of premenstrual syndrome like nausea, dysmenorrhoea, and mood swings such as irritability, anxiety, and depression. Chelated Manganese Proteinate also aids in the helping the body absorb and utilize vitamins E and B, and minerals such as magnesium. It also has antioxidant properties that work by neutralizing free radicals that damages the cell which may cause premature aging, heart diseases and even cancer. Chelated Manganese Proteinate helps in the formation and development of connective tissues, and bones. It also aids in regulating blood sugar level.

Chondroitin Sulfate B (CSB) is now commonly referred to as Dermatan sulphate. Chemically, it is a gycosaminoglycan that can be found in animal tissues such as tendons, heart valves, lungs, blood and vessels. It is also present in the dermis of the skin that helps maintain its viscoelasticity. It is often used as an alternative medicine for osteoarthritis treatment. It works by binding to collagen and elastin to create cartilage which aids in alleviating osteoarthritis symptoms and slows down the progression of the disease. Aside from healing the already damaged tissues in the joints, it also helps keep the joints lubricated. Chondroitin Sulfate B also has anti-inflammatory properties that lessen the pains caused by osteoarthritis.

Glucosamine Hydrochloride is one of the oral forms of glucosamine just like glucosamine sulfate and is considered a more stable form of glucosamine. Since glucosamine alone easily absorbs moisture, it needs to be converted to glucosamine hydrochloride so its benefits can be maximized. Glucosamine Hydrochloride serves as supplements that keep the healthy performance of the joints through ensuring that the production of collagen and proteoglycans, vital substances that are responsible for rebuilding joints in the body, are well-maintained. Compared to its counterparts, glucosamine hydrochloride is the most cost-effective form of glucosamine and it even has a high purity rate.

Glucosamine Potassium- a compound comprised of glucosamine hydrochloride and potassium sulfate. This fusion remedies the instability of glucosamine since potassium serves as a molecular carrier that is needed for preserving. Its purpose is to be used in supplements intended for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Some studies show that such supplements effectively treat osteoarthritis through reducing the pain, swelling and stiffness as well as making the affected body parts, such as knee or hip, to function better. Due to its high potassium and sodium content, Glucosamine Potassium is not recommended for people who are taking diuretics that retain potassium such as triamterene and amiloride.

Glucosamine Sulfate provides lubrication for healthy joints and helps in arthritic pain. It is helpful in alleviating joint pain and other symptoms. It ensures a natural replacement for aspirin and anti-inflammatory drugs. It promotes repair in worn-out joints and assists in maintaining normal joint function and resiliency. Studies have shown that glucosamine plays an important role in assisting to keep the joints in the body lubricated and supple. It stimulates manufacturing of glycosaminoglyúcans, which are important structural components in cartilage that line the joints. It also encourages incorporation of sulfur into cartiúlage. This makes glucosamine sulfate the most effective type. It helps control pain and inflammation of degenerative joint disease like osteoarthritis.

Manganese is a trace mineral that has long been associated with musculoskeletal health. It activates enzymes in the body that is necessary for the production of collagen and proteoglycan, components of connective tissue. It also aids in the absorption of calcium in the body. It helps prevent the development of osteoporosis and osteoarthritis. Manganese helps in the digestion and utilization of vitamin E in the body that makes it a potent antioxidant. It fights free radicals from damaging the cells that may lead to premature aging, heart problems and cancer. It alleviates premenstrual syndrome (PMS) such as mood swings and nausea.

Sodium Ascorbate is the sodium salt of ascorbic acid or Vitamin C. This form is more favorable for use by people who have acid reflux disease and hyperacidity. This form still delivers the needed chemical ascorbate that is to be used by the body. Ascorbate, like in vitamin C, is known for building up the body’s defenses against infection. However, there is more to this than just being an immunity-builder. It is essential to normal functioning of all cellular units including ribosomes and mitochondria. This is because it is a primary requirement in the formation and maintenance of the “binder” that holds cells as well as the cellular fluid inside. Furthermore, this is necessary in the conversion of folic acid into its active form, folinic acid, necessary for the formation of red blood cells. It also speeds up wound and fracture healing, is involved in metabolism of some essential amino acids, plays a role in the production of steroid hormones for stress response and promotes the absorption of iron for the body to use. It is also an antioxidant vitamin that protects normal cells from the damage of oxidative free radicals. Special precaution should be made in people with strict sodium intake. These people include those who have their blood pressure being monitored to prevent any complication of hypertension. This ascorbate form is also contraindicated to persons with congestive heart failure and those with deficient gastric acid.

Vitamin C or ascorbic acid, is also known as the antiscorbitic vitamin because it prevents the nutritional disease Scurvy. Its most active form is L-ascorbic acid and L-dehydroascorbic acid. Vitamin C is known for building up the body’s defenses against infection. However, there is more to this vitamin than just being an immunity-builder. It is essential to normal functioning of all cellular units including ribosomes and mitochondria. This is because it is a primary requirement in the formation and maintenance of the “binder” that holds cells as well as the cellular fluid inside. Furthermore, this water-soluble vitamin is necessary in the conversion of folic acid into its active form, folinic acid, necessary for the formation of red blood cells. It also speeds up wound and fracture healing, is involved in metabolism of some essential amino acids, plays a role in the production of steroid hormones for stress response and promotes the absorption of iron for the body to use. It is also an antioxidant vitamin that protects normal cells from the damage of oxidative free radicals.