Glycerol Monostearate also referred to as GMS. It is that fat that is formed when glycerol is esterified with stearic acid. It occurs in the body naturally as a by-product of fats and it can also be found in certain fatty foods. Glycerol Monostearate increases the endurance by retaining water in the body. They glycerol helps lower the body temperature and delay fatigue while increasing the performance. It also helps in reducing the acidity that forms in the muscle. It also improves the absorption of other supplements by helping in the delivery the nutrients in the system. It is also ideal, in losing weight because it enhances the metabolism.

L-Taurine , which contains cysteine and methoinine is an essential amino acid. It acts as a diuretic by maintaining the level of magnesium and potassium in our cells while purging sodium. It improves the functioning of kidney and gets rid of fluid accumulation and swelling and thus keeps our body away from toxicity. It maintains a good balance of calcium in our body and strenghtens the heart muscles too. L-Taurine is also used in the treatment of progressive eye conditions, hypertension, memory loss, cystic fibrosis and in atherosclerosis. It is often mixed in energy drinks because while working out the level of L-taurine drops in the skeletan muscle, L-taurine supplements lowers the level of exhaustion and improves endurance. Besides being found in meat and egg yolks it is abundantly found in shellfish.

Potassium Gluconate is used to allow individuals the chance to replenish their potassium supply within their bodies.

Sodium Chloride, or table salt, is the most basic yet most important mineral compound for the body. It is composed of the two ions, Na+ and Cl-, majorly needed by the body for proper functioning. One gram (or 1000 mg) of table salt is composed of 400 mg of sodium and the remaining is chloride ion. Sodium is the major cation in the extracellular fluid responsible for maintaining fluid and acid-base balance. It also plays a part in the irritability and excitability of nerves throughout the body. About 5 grams of sodium is sufficient for daily nutrient requirements. Sodium deficiency may happen with continued vomiting and diarrhea as well as with excessive sweating during hot days or work outs. This may result to hypovolemia that could bring about vascular collapse, dehydration and muscular cramps. Excess in sodium is unlikely to happen in healthy individuals because there are means of the body to regulate its serum levels. On the other hand, Chlorine, is the major anion in the extracellular fluid. It always functions in combination with sodium in maintaining fluid, electrolyte and acid-base balance in the body. It is also a component in the gastric acid that activates pepsinogen into pepsin for protein digestion. Excess in chloride is very rare but deficiencies may happen with excessive vomiting and/or diarrhea. In such occurrence, alkolosis may occur and this may require medical attention. Chlorine is considered adequate in the human body as long as sodium and potassium levels are also in normal levels. In cases with continued and/or excessive vomiting, diarrhea, perspiration or any other fluid loss, drinking plain water would not address the electrolyte losses of the body. Sports drink like Gatorade™ or other electrolyte drink would replenish the lost fluid and electrolytes.