Arginine Alpha Ketoglutarate is an excellent body building supplement that helps in reducing body fat and in building up the immune system. It assists the metabolism of nitric oxides and increases the blood flow and oxygen to various parts of the body and carries nutrients to the skeletal muscles. As a result, the performance and physique of an individual are improved without excessive dieting or using drugs. Many athletes use it to improve their strength and muscle mass. It increases the secretion of insulin and growth hormones and is known to improve the growth rate in children. It is effective in treating people with burns, wounds and those recovering from a surgery. Patients suffering from trauma and malnutrition have been known to benefit from it.

Arginine Picamilon is a combination of NO-enhancing agents that start the unparalleled vascularity for more endurance and strength. It is a new compound that helps increase the flow of blood to the brain. Via niacin, picamilon is bound to Gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA). Arginine Picamilon causes vasodilation in the brain along with flow of cerebral blood in abundance. With the activation of the Gamma-amino butyric acid receptor, the secretion of Somatotropin takes place which enhances synthesis of protein and growth. Combination of arginine with picamilon is good for mental focus. Picamilon increases blood flow to areas of brain where GABA receptors are present and this increases memory, mood and awareness.

Beta-Alanine is a beta amino acid that is naturally occurring and that has a name given by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry – IUPAC – sounding as distinctive as 3-aminopropanoic acid. This nonessential amino acid is derived in the body by the degradation of carnosine or dihydrouracil. It is furthermore a part of natural peptides anserine and carnosine and can be found as a component of Vitamin B5, also known as pantothenic acid. Beta-alanine levels limit the amount of carnosine, which means that it is a rate limiting factor for this dipeptide. When beta-alanine is being supplemented, it has been observed that carnosine levels in muscles are raised, which seems to reduce fatigue in athletes and raise the level of exercises that can be done.

Caffeine is a central nervous system stimulant that temporarily wards off drowsiness and boosts alertness and energy.

Carbamyl-L-Glutamate

Citrulline Malate is encouraged to boost endurance as well as to give more energy for good training and also shows speedy recovery. Citrulline Malate is a blend of citrulline and this is a tri-carboxylic acid. This is normally prescribed treatment as antiasthenic. The research and studies show that the human’s muscles shows improvement in the performance even in people suffering with loss of body strength. Citrulline Malate shows significant reduction in the fatigue feeling and also a substantial increase in the ATP production. This indication leads to more energy production and a healthy attitude. These results are truly interesting. The studies in this concept show that all the sports drinks, food supplements, and other energy bars follow this pattern. It has been found to be effective and has the potential in enhancing the performance and fat loss or muscle growth. Citrulline Malate is of immense use for high intensity exercise such as bodybuilders, athletes, runners and cyclists.

Histidine is an amino acid that is essential especially in infants. The adult body produces this amino acid naturally and thus it becomes a non-essential acid. However in the case of infants this is not true. This vitamin is extremely important and children may not have sufficient Histidine. The Histidine is an originator of the Histamine which is a compound that is release by the human immune system when an allergic reaction takes place. This is also essential for the repair and growth of new tissues and helps to maintain myelin sheaths (the protectors of the nerve cells). Histidine is also needed for the production of the red and white blood cells.

L-Isoleucine- The second of three branched chain amino acids it is important in blood sugar regulation and producing hemoglobin. After exercise, it is responsible for muscle recovery and important in the metabolism to produce energy.

L-Leucine with the food additive E number code E641 is classified as a flavor enhancer. Leucine is actually an essential alpha-amino acid and a vital part of so called “buffer” proteins, such as ferritin and astacin. You can find leucine in foods such as whole wheat bread products, nuts and brown rice. As a supplement, researchers have found that leucine slows the degradation of muscles and muscle tissues through an inflated synthesis of muscle proteins. In the human body, leucine can be found in the liver, but most prominently in the muscle and adipose tissues, where it is utilized in production of sterols. In body building circles L-Leucine as a dietary supplement is very popular for all these properties, but also for the preservation of muscle glycogen, nitrogen balance maintenance and more.

L-Norvaline is another modified form of amino acid called Valine. L- Norvaline promotes the increase in muscle strength, endurance and growth. It limits the arginase frees natural production and results in more arginine supply. The more the arginine is produced and is at disposal; more the raw materials in the body get converted into L-Norvaline and as well into nitric oxide. The ultimate result of this nitric oxide is that increase in vasodilatation and in the blood flow so that the muscles are trained. L-Norvaline is proposed as it inhibits the enzyme and increases the concentrations of arginine that is prominently known to get converted into nitric oxide. These are available in the powder forms and are heat sealed in a container having a labeled dosage of ¼ tsp. during shipment some may form clumps, but does not affect the product efficacy. Only the texture gets altered. The dosage that is recommended is 200mg.

L-Valine, an essential amino acid, promotes the smooth functioning of the body. It is derived from animal and vegetable proteins like seafood, poultry, meat, cottage cheese, sesame seeds, dry whole lentils and roasted peanuts. It regulates the immune system, assists protein synthesis and glucose metabolism. It also promotes growth of muscles and repair of tissues that get damaged due to stress, disease, surgery or injury. It maintains the body’s nitrogen level and energizes the muscles. L-Valine helps detoxify the body against ammonia and prevents muscle wasting in diabetics. It assists in correcting drug addiction related amino acid deficiencies, gallbladder and liver diseases and is linked with treating neurological conditions and brain damage due to alcohol intake. One should consult a physician before consuming the supplement.

Methylsynephrine is a variation of B – phenylehylamine which is found in the rare medicinal plant Acacia Rigidula and some other cacti which basically produces central nervous stimulation. Methylsynephrine is one of the newly identified key alkaloids in Acacia Rigidula. Methylsynephrine is an off the chain version of Synephrine. It is an adrenergic amine which accelerates fat metabolism as well as thermogenisis. These simultaneously speed up the fat burning process. Methylsynephrine, unlike ephedrine which is chemically similar, has mild stimulating properties on the central nervous system. This is a very desirable property in any weight loss compound as it allows for quick fat burning without the accompanying racing hear and anxiety. Methylsynephrine is also distinctive due to its role in the metabolization and the destruction of fat in the body by freeing up the stored fat for energy instead of using the ingested carbohydrates.

Methyltyramine may be derived from the fruit of Citrus aurantium, a plant which grows primarily in India and China. It assists in weight loss by increasing the metabolic rate. It uses the calories and increases the energy. It stimulates the metabolism of the fat which is burned to be used for energy. It also helps control and suppresses the appetite and curbs the cravings. It improves the performance and increases the endurance. This protects the heart and liver from fat build up. Methyltyramine also helps in the development and formation of muscle mass. It helps control blood sugar and blood cholesterol level.

Ornithine is an amino acid which plays a role in the urea cycle. It is commonly used in supplements for bodybuilders and performance athletes. Research shows that it essential for the production of citrulline, proline and glutamic acid, which help supply energy to every cell of body. Ornithine also increases protein synthesis in body, which helps maintain and build muscle, and reduce protein breakdown. It is commonly used with arginine, which gives nitric oxide stimulating effects. Ornithine is also shown to help enhance the production of growth hormone, which also helps increase muscle gains. High doses of it may cause gastric discomfort.

Oxovanadium is a blue-colored vanadium oxocation. It is also known as vanadyl. It is denoted as [VO]2+. It is one of the most stable diatomic ions. It is capable of forming a wide range of complexes. Oxovanadium is important in the manufacture alternate medicine for diabetes. Studies show that it behaves like insulin in lowering blood glucose levels, thus aiding in control of diabetes. It is also shown to normalize hyperphagia associated with diabetes mellitus. In a research conducted on rats it was concluded that the glucose-lowering properties of Oxovanadium are independent of the effects of dietary restriction.

Salvia Miltiorrhiza Bunge extract has a common name Dan-shen root extract. This is a traditional medical herb and belongs to the Labiate family. The botanical name is Salvia miltiorrhiza bunge. The main part used in this is the root. Though, Salvia Miltiorrhiza Bunge Extract tastes bitter, it is also slightly cold. The active compounds that are present in this extract are Isotanshinone I, Methyltanshinone, Tanshinone, Isocryptotanshinone, Cryptotanshinone, dihydrotanshinone, Hydroxytanshinone, and Radix Salvia acid A, B and C. Salvia Miltiorrhiza Bunge Extract is a natural herb and its extracts are in six varieties with over twenty specifications. In fact, Salvia Miltiorrhiza Bunge root is commonly used for cardiovascular indications as per traditional Chinese medicine. Salvia Miltiorrhiza Bunge roots exhibited tough tolerance to hyperosmotic stress and retains a stable weight. The hairy root stimulates the diterpenoid tanshinone in the Salvia Miltiorrhiza Bunge Extract. This is remarkably useful as an extract as a root and also as a dry root.

Theobromine, which is a mild diuretic and mild stimulant. Theobromine can be found in cocoa and chocolate products. Theobromine is most commonly used for its diuretic effect.

Vinpocetine is available in capsule form. Vinpocetine has certain properties which helps move the right amount of blood to the brain from the body. It also enhances certain components of the body. The advantage of consuming this natural substance is it helps oxygen and blood flow to the brain, this helps overcome obstacles which form in the eyes. Many diagnosed with eye disorders that have an impact on the overall eyesight have successfully recovered after using this natural extract. It eliminates cognitive impairments which cause low metabolism, dangerous clots and memory loss. Ingestion of Vinpocetine seems to have a positive correlation with the healing of Tinnitus – the buzzing or ringing sensation in the ear, which is mainly caused due to the disruption of natural blood flow through the entire body. It greatly helps optimize your overall health conditions. Vinpocetine mainly contains the extract from the popular periwinkle plant.