Glutamate-Fumarate is produced in the body and performs an essential role in metabolism. About two kilograms of naturally occurring glutamate are found in the muscles, in kidneys, in the liver, in brain, and in other organs and tissues. Besides, it is also found in huge amount in mothers’ milk -- at levels about 10 times of that found in cows’ milk. Glutamate, along with other amino acids, is present in the bound form as a part of protein. It is also found in the free form in tissues of plants and animals. The free glutamate plays an important role in palatability and acceptability of foods. Foods with high levels of free glutamate like ripe tomatoes and cheese are usually used for their enjoyable and distinctive flavors.

Glutamate-Orotate

Glutamate-Succinate

L-Glutamine-Fumarate is a combination of the amino acid glutamine with fumaric acid. L-Glutamine-Fumarate plays an important part in the Kreb’s cycle or the citric acid cycle that helps in the production of energy in the body. L-Glutamine-Fumarate is able to increase the energy supply without the usual side effects of most stimulants. It helps athletes and body builders doing strenuous exercises to work out longer and do more repetitions. It also helps improve the metabolism and promotes the burning of fat that helps in weight loss. It also aids in controlling the cholesterol level and prevents cardio vascular problems. L-Glutamine-Fumarate also helps improve the immune system.

L-Glutamine-Orotate is produced by combining the amino acid L-Glutamine with Orotic acid. L-Glutamine-Orotate promotes the production of ATP or adenosine triphosphate that serves as energy fuel in the body. It helps increase the carnosine levels in the muscles and helps in increasing the glucose uptake. It provides more energy by accelerating glycogen synthesis and sparing the use of glycogen in the muscles. It improves the performance by providing more energy in the body. L-Glutamine-Orotate also helps in the production of glycogen. It also helps the muscles to be able to recover quickly after a strenuous workout. It also increases the endurance, which helps the body to workout longer and allows for more repetitions.

L-Glutamine-Succinate is a combination of glutamine and succinic acid. Succinic acid helps in oxidation process, controls the acidity in muscles and stimulates neural system recovery. Succinic acid also helps in increasing the immune system and improves the concentration, mental awareness and muscle reflexes. Succinic acid combines with proteins in the body to rebuild muscle fibers and nerve endings, it also aids in fighting infection, improving immunity. L-Glutamine-Succinate helps in increasing muscle growth, prevents breakdown of muscles, promotes protein synthesis, improves metabolism, fights muscle stress and fatigue, enhancing strength and increasing endurance in high intensity work outs, and improving overall performance.

Piper Nigrum(Black Pepper) (Black Pepper) is native to India and South Eastern Asian countries. It is used as a spice in cooking and also because of its ability to stimulate the taste buds. It also has carminative and soothes indigestion. It also helps relieve dyspepsia, flatulence, gas and constipation. It has been used in treating vertigo, paralytic and arthritic disorders. Piper Nigrum can also help improve the mood and alleviate depression. It increases focus, and concentration. Piper Nigrum also has anti-inflammatory property that can help in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Piper Nigrum also help the body absorb other nutrients. It can also relieve sinusitis and nasal congestion.

Succinate is an ester of succinic acid of Butanedoic Acid. Its name is derived from the word “saccinum” which means amber from which it may be obtained. It occurs naturally in human and in plants. It plays an important role in the Krebs cycle or citric acid cycle that converts fats, carbohydrates, and proteins into carbon dioxide and water to produce energy. It has antioxidant property that protects cells from free radicals. It also has the ability to fight viral and bacterial infections. It stimulates the nerves and benefits the neural system that helps improve awareness, alertness, concentration, focus, and reflexes.